How far should pilots avoid thunderstorms?

Keep Your Distance The FAA recommends you stay at least 5 miles from any visible storm cloud, but they strongly recommend increasing the distance to 20 miles or more if you can. Hail, violent turbulence, and strong downdrafts can extend miles away from a thunderstorm.



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If you do find yourself in a thunderstorm, follow best practices to get through the situation. Slow down to maneuvering speeds and avoid turning around. Disengage auto pilot and maintain attitude control. Consult flight following services for course guidance.

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Most pilots try to avoid flying an airplane into severe weather, but not the NOAA Hurricane Hunters. Their job is to fly specially equipped aircraft directly into the eye of the storm to collect crucial data that helps protects lives and property.

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How to Deal With Turbulence Anxiety
  1. Trust the Flight Crew. ...
  2. Choose the Right Seat. ...
  3. Stay Informed with Turbulence Forecast Tools. ...
  4. Practice Relaxation Techniques. ...
  5. Distract Yourself. ...
  6. Seek Professional Help If Necessary. ...
  7. Understand the Nature of Turbulence.


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Aircraft are designed to be able to withstand lightning strikes and every airliner gets struck, on average, six times a year, Brady says. The fuselage acts like a Faraday cage, transmitting the lightning safely around the aircraft rather than through it, and generally, no damage is done.

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Hail is much larger in the thunderstorm cloud than the ground, which can produce a major hazard to aircraft. Turbulence can occur above a developing thunderstorm, or in the vicinity of a thunderstorm due to the rapid velocity of the updraft. Oftentimes, severe to extreme turbulence is reported near thunderstorms.

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When an aircraft experiences turbulence, the plane can drop or change altitude suddenly. This is why pilots always caution passengers to buckle up and stay seated when they are experiencing flight turbulence. The sudden movements put passengers at risk.

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Routes with the most turbulence
  • New York to London. One of the most popular routes which experience turbulence is flying from New York to London (and also London to New York). ...
  • Seoul to Dallas. ...
  • Flying into certain airports near the equator. ...
  • Flying into Reno, Nevada. ...
  • London to South Africa.


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At times like this, pilots will slow to a designated “turbulence penetration speed” to ensure high-speed buffet protection (don't ask) and prevent damage to the airframe. We can also request higher or lower altitudes, or ask for a revised routing.

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Severe turbulence can cause a plane to drop so suddenly that pilots temporarily lose control. But, again, that's not enough to crash the plane. That's not to say it's never happened. In 1966, human error and turbulence combined to bring a plane down over Mount Fuji.

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Turbulence is a sudden and sometimes violent shift in airflow. Those irregular motions in the atmosphere create air currents that can cause passengers on an airplane to experience annoying bumps during a flight, or it can be severe enough to throw an airplane out of control. (The pilots) aren't scared at all.

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