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How fast do you have to go to break the sound barrier?

The speed at which you break the sound barrier depends on many conditions, including weather and altitude. It's approximately 770 mph or 1,239 kmh at sea level.



To break the sound barrier, an object must travel faster than the speed of sound, which is known as Mach 1. In standard atmospheric conditions (dry air at 20°C / 68°F at sea level), the speed of sound is approximately 767 mph (1,235 km/h). However, the speed of sound is not a fixed number; it varies significantly based on the temperature and altitude of the air. Because sound travels slower in colder, thinner air, a jet flying at a high altitude (around 35,000 feet) only needs to reach about 660 mph (1,062 km/h) to break the sound barrier. When an aircraft "pierces" this barrier, it creates a sudden change in pressure known as a sonic boom, which sounds like a massive explosion or a thunderclap on the ground. The first pilot to officially achieve this in level flight was Chuck Yeager in 1947, flying the Bell X-1. Breaking the barrier requires a specialized aerodynamic design to manage the intense "shock waves" and buffeting that occur as the aircraft transitions from subsonic to supersonic speeds, a challenge that famously plagued early 20th-century aviation engineers who feared the "barrier" was an impenetrable wall.

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Aircraft are put through extreme testing during their certification, but such limits are never intended to be actually faced. The 747 -100, for instance, was tested up to Mach 0.99, almost breaking the sound barrier. Other 747s, such as Air Force One, have approached the sound barrier but never crossed it.

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Why does the Boeing 777 sound like a four engine aircraft when it flies over? No, it is not supersonic. The speed of sound (Mach 1) is approximately 767 mph or 661 knots, so the Boeing 777 flying at 660 knots would be subsonic. However, that's still a very impressive speed!

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Flight faster than sound was thought to be impossible. In fact, the sound barrier was only an increase in the drag near sonic conditions because of compressibility effects. Because of the high drag associated with compressibility effects, aircraft do not cruise near Mach 1.

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And the jet pilots don't feel a sonic boom from the cockpit, just as passengers on a boat don't feel the effects of the wake behind them, she added.

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Fifty years ago, the federal government banned all civilian supersonic flights over land. The rule prohibits non-military aircraft from flying faster than sound so their resulting sonic booms won't startle the public below or concern them about potential property damage.

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It is light however, at approximately 670 million mph, which takes first place as the fastest thing in the world. Responsible for our sense of sight, light allows us to fully appreciate the world around us – whether we are experiencing life at super speeds or not.

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