Following Brexit, British citizens are subject to the standard "third-country" rules for the Schengen Area, which includes Spain. You can stay in Spain for a maximum of 90 days within any 180-day period for tourism or business purposes without a visa. This "90-day rule" is a rolling window; once you have spent 90 days in the Schengen zone, you must leave and cannot return until enough time has passed for your 180-day total to drop below the limit again. If you wish to stay longer than 90 days, you must apply for a specific residency visa, such as a Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV) or a Digital Nomad Visa, from the Spanish Consulate in the UK before you travel. Overstaying the 90-day limit can lead to significant consequences, including heavy fines, deportation, or being banned from re-entering the Schengen Area for several years. As of early 2026, the EU is also rolling out the ETIAS system, which will require British citizens to obtain a simple electronic travel authorization before departure, though this does not change the 90-day stay limit. It is also worth noting that time spent in Gibraltar does not count toward your 90-day Spanish limit.