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How long did it take to build Grand Central Station?

One hundred years ago, on Feb. 2, 1913, the doors to Grand Central Terminal officially opened to the public, after 10 years of construction and at a cost of more than $2 billion in today's dollars.



The construction of the modern Grand Central Terminal (often called Grand Central Station) in New York City took exactly 10 years, spanning from 1903 to 1913. This was one of the most complex high-value engineering projects of its time because the builders had to completely replace the previous station while keeping the train service running for nearly 100,000 daily passengers. The project involved a massive excavation that lowered the rail yard to 30 feet below street level and the pioneer use of electric traction to eliminate the dangerous steam and soot in the tunnels. The terminal officially opened to the public at 12:01 AM on February 2, 1913. In 2026, it stands as a masterpiece of Beaux-Arts architecture, and its decade-long construction remains a high-value case study in "active-site" management, proving that a major metropolitan hub can be completely rebuilt without ever stopping the rhythm of the city's commuters.

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Grand Central Station, railroad terminal in New York City. It was designed and built (1903–13) by Reed & Stem in collaboration with the firm of Warren & Wetmore; the latter firm is credited with the aesthetics of the huge structure.

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Commuters rave about Grand Central Madison, even if it's hard to find. Grand Central Madison is huge — more than 700,000 square feet. And it's deep — stretching about 150 feet below the street, which is 15 stories. Navigating the space takes time.

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Not only is Grand Central Terminal one of the world's most beautiful train stations, it's also one of New York's most fascinating landmarks. Host to more than 750,000 people who pass through it daily, the station is a crossroads for locals, commuters, and tourists from all over the world.

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One of Grand Central's main attractions, the four-faced opal clock in the Main Concourse, is a meeting place for visitors and locals alike. You know you're a New Yorker when you've told a friend to “meet me at the clock”!

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Grand Central Terminal is globally recognized as a center of transportation, civic architecture, and commerce – all at once embodying the historic, economic, cultural, and optimistic spirit of New York City.

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VIPs who want to avoid the public gaze have used a top-secret track, known as Track 61, to get around. It connects to an elevator that goes directly into the Waldorf Astoria Hotel. One such VIP, President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, is believed to have used it to hide his polio from the public.

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At the entrance to Grand Central Terminal on 42nd and Park Avenue, sitting atop Cornelius Vanderbilt's “temple to transportation,” a trio of statues represent Mercury, Hercules and Minerva — the Greek gods of speed, strength and intellect.

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Grand Central Railway has five Class 180 Adelante trains, which run at a top speed of 125 mph.

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Answer: The Grand Central Station was growing like a tree pushing out the endless corridors, doorways and stairs like roots. It had intricate and tangled pathways. Network of passages was so complicated that instead of reaching his destination, one did tend to move up and down to look for entries and exits.

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