For a smooth transit through Singapore Changi Airport (SIN), a minimum layover of 1.5 to 2 hours is generally recommended for international connections on a single ticket. Changi is incredibly efficient, but it is also massive, consisting of four terminals. While Terminals 1, 2, and 3 are linked by the Skytrain, Terminal 4 is a separate building connected by a shuttle bus that can take 10 to 18 minutes to traverse. If your flights are on separate tickets (a "self-transfer"), you should allow at least 4 to 5 hours, as you will need to clear arrival immigration, collect your luggage, and then head to the departures hall to check in again for your next flight. In 2026, all transit passengers must clear a security screening before boarding their onward flight, usually at the gate itself. If you have more than 5.5 hours, you might consider the "Free Singapore Tour" offered by the airport, but for most travelers staying airside, the 2-hour window provides a stress-free buffer to enjoy the Jewel's waterfall or the airport's many gardens without the risk of missing a connection.