The standard rule of thumb in 2026 is that it takes one day of recovery for every time zone crossed. For example, a flight from New York to London (5 time zones) typically requires five days for your circadian rhythm to fully synchronize with local time. Recovery time is also heavily influenced by the direction of travel: traveling East is generally harder than traveling West because "advancing" your internal clock (trying to sleep earlier) is more difficult for the body than "delaying" it. To speed up recovery, experts recommend "Strategic Light Exposure"—seeking sunlight in the morning if traveling East and in the afternoon if traveling West. Hydration is also a critical factor; the dry cabin air of a long-haul flight can cause mild dehydration, which mimics and worsens jet lag symptoms like brain fog and fatigue. Most travelers feel "functionally normal" within 48 hours, but peak cognitive performance and deep sleep patterns usually take the full "one day per zone" to return.