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How long is a Metra car?

Those cars are 85 feet long. The longest train we run is on the BNSF Line, consisting of 11 cars (at least one of them a cab car) and a locomotive. Those cars, including cab cars, are also 85 feet long.



A standard Metra commuter rail car, specifically the iconic stainless steel "Gallery" bi-level cars used in the Chicago metropolitan area, has a length of approximately 85 feet (about 26 meters). This 85-foot standard is common across most North American passenger rail equipment, as it maximizes passenger capacity while still being able to navigate the curves and clearances of the existing rail infrastructure. These cars are typically 10 feet wide and stand about 15 feet 10 inches high to accommodate the two levels of seating. The "Highliner" electric cars used on the Metra Electric District also follow this 85-foot length standard. Because of their immense length and weight (often around 130,000 to 150,000 pounds), these cars are designed with "double trucks" (two sets of four wheels) at each end to distribute the load evenly on the tracks. When Metra retires these cars, they are often sought after by rail museums or private collectors precisely because of their impressive scale and durable construction, which has allowed some cars to remain in service for over 50 years.

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Once again because of the various length of train cars and number of locomotives a 100 car train could be approximately as short as 3,640 feet to 9,140 feet or more in length. Are freight locomotives ever used to pull passenger cars?

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In each incident, the trains were hauling more than 200 rail cars, were at least 12,250 feet long and weighed over 17,000 trailing tons.

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The average freight train is about 1 to 1¼ miles in length (90 to 120 rail cars). When it's moving at 55 miles an hour, it can take a mile or more to stop after the locomotive engineer fully applies the emergency brake. An 8-car passenger train moving at 80 miles an hour needs about a mile to stop.

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The record-breaking ore train from the same company, 682 cars and 7,300 m or 7.3 km long, once carried 82,000 metric tons of ore for a total weight of the train, largest in the world, of 99,734 tonnes.

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While Metra owns all rolling stock, the management and crews are BNSF employees. BNSF is the owner of the right-of-way, controls the line and handles dispatching from corporate headquarters in Fort Worth, Texas. Metra imposes a 70 mph maximum allowed speed for passenger trains.

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Transit rail modes are measured in car-miles. Car-miles measure individual vehicle-miles in a train. A 10-car train traveling 1 mile would equal 1 train-mile and 10 car-miles.

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Depending on the railroad and location, they can be between 65 cars in length and 200 cars (or more). The locomotives pulling the train will usually stay connected from origin to destination, which is why you will find a locomotive from one railroad on another railroad.

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sleeping car, also called sleeper, railroad coach designed for overnight passenger travel.

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A caboose is a crewed North American railroad car coupled at the end of a freight train. Cabooses provide shelter for crew at the end of a train, who were formerly required in switching and shunting, keeping a lookout for load shifting, damage to equipment and cargo, and overheating axles.

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Fact #4: Trains Can Stop, But Not Quickly That's the length of 18 football fields. So if you think a train can see you and stop in time, think again. Trains cannot stop quickly enough to avoid a collision, which is why vehicles should never drive around lowered gates or try to “beat” a train.

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NYC No. 999 4-4-0 was quite the speed demon for its time. The first locomotive to travel over 100mph, 999 hauled the Empire State Express and hit a world record speed of 112mph!

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