How long of a runway does a Cessna 172 need to land?
Most general aviation aircraft retain this short-field performance; the Cessna 172, the most produced aircraft in history, will take off in as little as 805 feet (245 m) at Standard Temperature when fully loaded.
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Measuring just 1,312ft (400m) in length, Juancho E Yrausquin Airport (IATA: SAB / ICAO TNCS) officially has the shortest runway in the world available for commercial use. The runway has three cliff edges over the sea, with the fourth side enclosed by high hills.
But this isn't necessarily an unusual occurrence on the Greek Island. The runway at Skiathos Airport is just 1,628 metres long and, due to the geography of the island, pilots have to approach the landing much lower than they would at other airports.
The most dangerous airport in Europe is Gibraltar Airport. Although it goes by a few other names, Gibraltar Airport (also known as North Front Airport) has a reputation for being Europe's most dangerous airport. The airport's runway passes directly through the heart of Gibraltar, about 500 meters away.
A vertical and/or short take-off and landing (V/STOL) aircraft is an airplane able to take-off or land vertically or on short runways. Vertical takeoff and landing (VTOL) aircraft are a subset of V/STOL craft that do not require runways at all. Generally, a V/STOL aircraft needs to be able to hover.