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How many HP is a steam train?

The results were quite interesting and exactly what the Chief Engineer had expected. Normal Operating Power for the steam engines was about 1700 Hp per shaft, 3400 Hp total. Max Power output of the engines was about 2500 Hp per shaft, 5000 Hp total.



The horsepower (HP) of a steam locomotive varies wildly depending on its era, size, and intended use. Early 19th-century "pioneer" engines often produced a modest 100 to 500 HP. As technology matured in the mid-20th century, modern "super-power" steam locomotives reached staggering levels of performance. For instance, the famous Union Pacific "Big Boy" (4-8-8-4), the largest steam locomotive ever built, could generate approximately 6,200 to 7,000 drawbar horsepower at its peak. Other legendary engines like the Norfolk & Western Class J were capable of roughly 5,000 HP. Unlike modern diesel or electric locomotives, steam engines are not rated at a fixed horsepower because their power output depends heavily on the speed and the efficiency of the boiler in generating steam. At low speeds, they provide immense tractive effort (starting power), but their horsepower peaks at higher speeds where steam can be exhausted and replenished quickly. While a typical modern freight diesel engine produces about 4,400 HP, the most powerful steam engines of the 1940s actually produced significantly more raw power at high speeds than the diesels that eventually replaced them.

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Most yard-switching and short-haul locomotives are equipped with diesel engines ranging from 600 to 1,800 horsepower; road units commonly have engines ranging from 2,000 to 4,000 horsepower.

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Towards the end of the steam era, a longstanding British emphasis on speed culminated in a record, still unbroken, of 126 miles per hour (203 kilometres per hour) by LNER Class A4 4468 Mallard.

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The old steam engines were usually run well below 40MPH due to problems with maintaining the tracks-- but could go much faster. I seem to recall a 45 mile run before 1900 in which a locomotive pulled a train at better than 65MPH... (Stanley Steamer cars were known to exceed 75MPH). 3.

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ton for ton a steam locomotive can and does pull more tons at higher speeds than a diesel locomotive can. The H.P. of a diesel is less effective at faster speeds because more electricity is needed to keep the traction motors spinning at the higher speeds.

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On 3 July 1938, Mallard claimed the world speed record for steam locomotives at 126 mph (203 km/h) during a trial run of a new, quick-acting brake, known as the Westinghouse QSA brake.

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On 30 November 1934 his Flying Scotsman, an A1 Pacific, was the first steam locomotive to officially exceed 100mph in passenger service, a speed exceeded by the A4 Mallard on 3 July 1938 at 126mph, a record that still stands.

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Mallard today Mallard retired from service in 1963 and was subsequently preserved in 1964 by the British Transport Commission.

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The Glacier Express is the world's slowest train, taking more than eight hours to travel between Zermatt and St. Moritz in Switzerland at an average of 18mph. Along the way, it passes over nearly 300 bridges, travels through 91 tunnels and takes in endless stunning Alpine views.

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