For flights from India to the USA in 2026, most major full-service carriers (like Air India, United, or Emirates) follow a "Piece Concept" baggage policy. In Economy Class, you are typically allowed two checked bags, each with a maximum weight of 23 kg (50 lbs). This gives you a total of 46 kg for checked luggage. In Business or First Class, the allowance usually increases to two or three bags, each weighing up to 32 kg (70 lbs). For carry-on luggage, you are generally allowed one bag (up to 7 kg or 8 kg) plus one "personal item" like a laptop bag or handbag. It is critical to check your specific ticket "fare rules," as some newer "Economy Lite" or "Basic Economy" fares on international routes may only allow one checked bag or charge for luggage separately. If you exceed the 23 kg limit for a single bag, airlines can charge "heavy bag" fees ranging from $100 to $200 USD, so it is always better to split your items across two bags rather than overstuffing one to ensure you stay within the 23 kg limit.