How many people do dark tourism?

Eighty-two percent of American travelers said they have visited at least one dark tourism destination in their lifetime, according to a study published in September by Passport-photo. online, which surveyed more than 900 people. More than half of those surveyed said they preferred visiting “active” or former war zones.



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Dark tourism comprises visiting real or recreated places related with death, suffering, disgrace, or the macabre [1,2].

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There's nothing inherently wrong with visiting Chernobyl's fallout zone or other sites of past tragedy. It's all about intention. These days it seems you can't go more than a few weeks without hearing about some unfortunate selfie faux pas on the Internet.

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The term “dark tourism” was coined in 1996, by two academics from Scotland, J. John Lennon and Malcolm Foley, who wrote “Dark Tourism: The Attraction to Death and Disaster.”

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Dark tourism is growing in popularity because it can provide an immersive experience that allows visitors to gain a deeper understanding of these events. With this knowledge, dark tourists can reflect on the aftermath of war, genocide, and other atrocities while honoring those affected.

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Dark tourism (also Thana tourism (as in Thanatos), black tourism, morbid tourism, or grief tourism) has been defined as tourism involving travel to places historically associated with death and tragedy.

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All tourists to Auschwitz are usually seen as dark tourists [26], an approach that overlooks the possibility that the reasons for visiting and the experiences sought might be completely devoid of interest in death. In a study of visitors to Auschwitz, Biran et al.

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Dark tourism, through product design and development, can increase destination economic benefits, establish a good tourism image, and enhance the comprehensive value of dark tourism sites.

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Nature tourism or ecotourism is a type of environmentally friendly tourism. Nature tourism is a subvariant of responsible tourism which focuses on areas of nature and wilderness, environmental conservation, and leisure activities involving nature.

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The Dark Tourism market is estimated to reach US$ 30 Billion in 2022. As per the report, sales are forecast to increase at a robust 2% CAGR, with the market valuation reaching US$ 36.5 Billion by 2032.

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This form of tourism attracts many visitors and has its economic benefits to those working in the sector and the area where such a destination is located. However, Dark Tourism often goes hand in hand with ethical dilemmas and critiques, such as the gain of economic profits and the behavior of the visitors.

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Why is dark tourism controversial? Despite the positives, there can be negative aspects of dark tourism, too. Avoid tourism sites being run purely for profit rather than to educate, or tour operators and museums that are insensitively sharing the view of both the victims and the perpetrators.

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Pompeii is an important example not only because of its notoriety as a “dark tourist site”—a site associated with death and trauma—but also because it is one of the most visited UNESCO sites in the world, with approximately three million visitors per year.

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Traumatic Tourism is a body of work that deals with historically significant sites and their transformation into tourist attractions.

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