The Eurotunnel (often called the "Chunnel") actually consists of three separate tunnels running parallel to each other beneath the English Channel. There are two outer rail tunnels, each 7.6 meters in diameter, which carry the Eurostar passenger trains and the LeShuttle vehicle-carrying trains. One rail tunnel handles traffic from the UK to France (southbound), while the other handles traffic from France to the UK (northbound). Between these two rail tunnels lies a smaller service tunnel, which is 4.8 meters in diameter. This middle tunnel is designed for maintenance access and emergency evacuation; it is kept at a higher air pressure than the rail tunnels to prevent smoke from entering in the event of a fire. In 2026, this three-tunnel configuration remains one of the world's most sophisticated engineering feats, connecting Folkestone, UK, to Coquelles, France.