In 2026, there is no technical limit to the amount of cash you can physically carry into or out of Europe, but there is a strict legal requirement to declare any amount equal to or exceeding €10,000 (or its equivalent in other currencies). This regulation applies to anyone entering or leaving the European Union and includes not just banknotes, but also traveler's checks and gold. Failure to declare these funds at customs can result in heavy fines, up to 25-50% of the total amount, or even the seizure of the money until its source can be verified. This rule is a cornerstone of EU efforts to combat money laundering and terrorism financing. Within specific countries, such as France or Italy, there may also be "cash payment limits" (often capped at €1,000 to €5,000) for commercial transactions, even if you are legally carrying more cash on your person.