That is equal to 10% reduction in all greenhouse gases produced by a typical two-adult, two-car household. By eliminating one car and taking public transportation instead of driving, a saving of 30% of carbon dioxide emissions can be realized.
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Mathews points to research showing that trains emit the lowest of CO2 per passenger mile at 177 grams per passenger mile. Buses come in at 299 grams per mile, second-worst only to cars at 371 grams.
If we take an overall view of the transport sector, 71% of transportation related carbon emissions come from road users, whereas only 1.8% of emissions stem from rail travel. So in absolute terms, trains are responsible for a lot less emissions than cars.
As you add more passengers, the amount of emissions your party produces increases on a flight. In contrast, the amount of greenhouse gas emissions, which trap heat and lead to global warming, produced decreases per person when driving. The break-even point for driving vs. flying in this example is 2.03 people.
In fact, unless you're looking to venture from Los Altos to LA off-road through state parks the whole way—in a Hummer with Tonka-truck mud tires—driving is generally greener than flying.
So, if you're traveling with three or more people, driving is the better option, and here's why: Three people on the cross-country flight would account for 1.86 tons of carbon emissions (0.62 tons of CO2 x 3), compared to the total 1.26 tons of carbon the vehicle would produce (ignoring that the extra weight would ...
Trains are nearly always the winning option over moderate-to-long distances; If travelling internationally, going by train or boat is lower-carbon than flying; Electric vehicles are nearly always lower-carbon than petrol or diesel cars.
Walk, bike or take the train for the lowest footprintUsing a bike instead of a car for short trips would reduce your travel emissions by around 75%. If you can't walk or cycle, then public transport is usually your best option. Trains are particularly low-carbon ways to travel.