The biggest costs for airlines include labor and and fuel. Labor accounts for about 31% of operational expenses, followed by fuel: 22% of operational expenses.
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Generally, the airlines' costs are divided into three categories; direct operating costs, indirect operating costs and overheads.
Estimates are twice the previously predicted $4.7 billion, but profit margins remain small at just 1.2%, equivalent to just $2.25 per passenger. The International Air Transport Association (IATA) has upgraded its revenue predictions for 2023, following steady demand and a reduction in fuel costs.
Next time you board a flight, just imagine you're putting a $20 bill in the airline's tip jar. Profit per passenger at the seven largest U.S. airlines averaged $19.65 over the past four years—record-setting profitable years for airlines. In 2017, it stood at $17.75, based on airline earnings reports.
Airlines are in business to make money and even though they may be on the receiving end of government bailouts from time to time, the bulk of their revenue comes from travelers. Aside from the cost of tickets themselves, airlines can also collect fees from passengers that help to add to their profit margins.
The Boeing 737-700, listed at an average price of just under 90 million U.S. dollars, is among the least expensive models, while the Boeing 777-9, priced at 442 million U.S. dollars, is among the most expensive ones on Boeing's price list.