A modern, large cruise ship in 2026 uses an immense amount of electricity, with a power demand typically ranging between 5 megawatts (MW) and 12 MW at any given time. To put this in perspective, a single ship can consume as much power as a small city of 10,000 to 20,000 homes. This electricity powers everything from the propulsion systems and desalination plants (for fresh water) to the massive "hotel" operations like air conditioning, lighting, laundry, and the high-tech entertainment venues. On a "changeover day" in a major hub port like Miami or Barcelona, if ten ships are docked simultaneously, their combined power draw could reach 100 MW—the entire output of a medium-sized wind farm. Because of this massive consumption, many ports in 2026 are implementing Onshore Power Supply (OPS), allowing ships to "plug in" to the local grid and shut down their diesel engines while docked to reduce local air pollution and noise.