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How much time do you need in between connecting flights?

What is a good connection time? Travel advisers say there's a lot to take into account when booking connecting flights, but a general rule of thumb is 60-90 minutes between domestic flights and at least two to three hours for international itineraries.



The amount of time needed for a connection in 2026 depends on whether your flights are domestic or international. For a domestic-to-domestic connection at a medium-sized airport, 1.5 hours is usually the "safe" minimum. However, for international connections—especially those involving a change of terminal or clearing customs (such as arriving in the U.S. or London Heathrow)—you should allow at least 2.5 to 3 hours. If you are "self-transferring" (booking two separate tickets on different airlines), you should budget at least 4 to 5 hours, as you will need to collect your checked bags, exit the secure area, and re-check in at the front desk. In 2026, many major hubs like Singapore Changi or Dubai suggest 2 hours as a standard buffer to account for the physical distance between gates. Always check the Minimum Connection Time (MCT) for your specific airport, but remember that the "safe" time is always longer than the "legal" minimum to account for the frequent minor delays of modern air travel.

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Give yourself a fighting chance
But the 45-minute rule only applies under ideal circumstances; if your connection takes you to a notoriously troublesome airport during the winter months (we're looking at you, Chicago O'Hare), try for a flight with at least a 75-minute layover.

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What is a good connection time? Travel advisers say there's a lot to take into account when booking connecting flights, but a general rule of thumb is 60-90 minutes between domestic flights and at least two to three hours for international itineraries.

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Yes, there might be exceptions, but most often than not the airline won't wait. What you can do is to try to avoid missing your connection. But if you do miss your connection, don't worry, the airline will book you on a new flight for free (if it's an airline-protected connecting flight).

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Overall, passengers usually have to re-clear security for connecting flights, though there may be some exceptions depending on the airport and flight itinerary. To make this process easier, checking with the airline or airport ahead of time is recommended.

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I would not recommend a layover of less than an hour at any airport anywhere. I don't care how small, big or efficient the airport may be. There are just too many things that can go wrong and delays happen all the time. If you have a connecting flight remember that you may make the flight but your luggage may not.

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Domestic flights - Yes. Keep in mind you will have to go through security again, which may cause you to miss your flight depending on how long your layover is. I've had many friends who needed to smoke between flights and left the airport to do so.

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Travel advisers say there's a lot to take into account when booking connecting flights, but a general rule of thumb is 60-90 minutes between domestic flights and at least two to three hours for international itineraries.

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But many travel advisers say those guidelines result in itineraries that don't always work for passengers. “On average, 35 minutes is what they consider a legal connection,” said Loulu Lima founder of the Texas-based travel agency Book Here Give Here.

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Frankfurt's minimum connection time is 45 minutes, and Lufthansa will sell you “legal”, i.e., protected same-ticket-booking connections, on that basis.

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When layover flights are booked with the same airline, your baggage will be automatically transferred through to your final destination. However, if the two flights are with different airlines, you may have to claim and re-check your baggage during your layover.

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While skiplagging isn't illegal, American Airlines filed a civil lawsuit earlier this month against Skiplagged.com, accusing the company of unauthorized and deceptive ticketing practices and tricking customers into believing they've gained access to a secret loophole.

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Throwaway ticketing is purchasing a ticket with the intent to use only a portion of the included travel. This situation may arise when a passenger wants to travel only one way, but where the discounted round-trip excursion fare is cheaper than a one-way ticket.

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How to Never Miss Your Connecting Flight: 6 Tips to Follow
  • Avoid Booking Several Different Airlines on One Itinerary. ...
  • Intentionally Book Long-ish Layovers. ...
  • Don't Forget About Customs. ...
  • Avoid the Final Flight of the Day. ...
  • Try to Book Seats in the Front of the Plane. ...
  • Download and Study a Map of the Airport.


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AIRLINES OWE YOU NOTHING IN CASE OF A MISSED CONNECTION IF YOU BUILT A MULTI-TICKET ITINERARY YOURSELF. If you have combined two separate purchases and you miss your connection, you will have to buy another ticket to replace the one you missed, at your own expense. It's as simple as that.

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We will rebook you on the next available flight on Delta at no additional cost.

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