How old did peasants live?

Surprisingly, well-fed monks did not necessarily live as long as some peasants. Peasants in the English manor of Halesowen might hope to reach the age of 50, but by contrast poor tenants in same manor could hope to live only about 40 years. Those of even lower status (cottagers) could live a mere 30 years.



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1200–1300: to age 64. 1300–1400: to age 45 (because of the bubonic plague) 1400–1500: to age 69. 1500–1550: to age 71.

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The more than 80 skeletons found in the area show the approximate average lifespan of the people living there then was between 25 and 30 years. The head of the Asiklihöyük excavation, Professor Mihriban Özbasaran, said the area was the earliest-known village settlement in the Central Anatolia and Cappadocia region.

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Marshaling data from fields as diverse as physical anthropology, primatology, genetics and medicine, he now proposes a controversial new hypothesis: that the trend toward slower aging and longer lives began much, much earlier, as our human ancestors evolved an increasingly powerful defense system to fight off the many ...

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The plague was one of the biggest killers of the Middle Ages – it had a devastating effect on the population of Europe in the 14th and 15th centuries. Also known as the Black Death, the plague (caused by the bacterium called Yersinia pestis) was carried by fleas most often found on rats.

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An unknown source specializing in Renaissance weddings discusses this by stating, “The groom's average age is at least fourteen years older than their brides… Noble women were generally married off before they were nineteen. For a woman not to be married over the age of twenty-four was rare” (5).

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