There is no universal "female-only" height requirement to be a pilot; instead, airlines and flight schools use gender-neutral physical standards based on the ability to reach all flight controls and maintain visibility outside the cockpit. Typically, the minimum height requirement for most major commercial airlines is around 152 cm to 158 cm (approx. 5'0" to 5'2"). Conversely, some airlines have a maximum height limit, often around 190 cm to 193 cm (6'3" to 6'4"), to ensure the pilot fits comfortably in the flight deck and can move freely during emergencies. These requirements are functional rather than discriminatory; a pilot must be able to reach the rudder pedals and the overhead panels simultaneously. If an applicant is on the edge of these limits, they may be required to perform a "functional reach test" in a simulator to prove they can safely operate the specific aircraft type.