Edinburgh is consistently ranked as one of the most walkable cities in Europe, thanks to its compact medieval "Old Town" and neoclassical "New Town." Most major landmarks, such as Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and Princes Street Gardens, are located within a 20-minute walk of each other. However, "walkable" does not mean "easy," as the city is famously built on volcanic hills and features numerous steep wynds, closes, and staircases that can be physically demanding. In 2026, the city has further improved its pedestrian infrastructure with wider pavements and "low-traffic neighborhoods" in the city center. While the cobblestones add to the historic charm, they require sturdy footwear. For those who find the hills too taxing, the city’s world-class bus and tram network provides excellent "gap-filling" transport, but for the average tourist, your own two feet remain the best way to explore the hidden nooks of the Scottish capital.