The Auschwitz concentration and extermination camp is located on the outskirts of the Polish town of Oświęcim. During the German occupation of Poland in World War II, the town was annexed by Nazi Germany and renamed Auschwitz, which is the German translation of Oświęcim. The camp complex was divided into several parts: Auschwitz I (the original "Main Camp") is located right on the edge of the town center, while Auschwitz II-Birkenau is located about 3 kilometers away in the nearby village of Brzezinka. Today, the town of Oświęcim is a living community with a population of approximately 37,000, located in the Lesser Poland (Małopolska) province, about 66 kilometers (41 miles) west of Kraków. Visitors typically arrive at the Oświęcim train station and take a short bus or taxi ride to the Auschwitz-Birkenau Memorial and Museum, which preserves the site as a somber historical monument and educational center.