The maximum legal decibel level for a car horn on a passenger vehicle is 100-110. A train horn has a decibel level of 130-150.
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How many decibels is a real train horn? Car horns and train horns are measured differently because of their size, a train horn is much bigger and can create more noise. Train horns are typically between 110-140 decibels in sound level!
While owning and installing an aftermarket air horn or train horn is not illegal, some states have periodic inspections that your vehicle has to pass. For some of these inspections, having a train horn hooked up to your ride or, in some cases, having it wired up to be your only horn will cause you to fail inspection.
120 – 140 decibels: Such as, a rock concert, auto racing, or a hammer pounding a nail. 125 – 155 decibels: Like, firecrackers or fireworks, or a jet engine. 170 – 190 decibels: For example, a shot gun blast or a rocket lift off.
If a sound is 100 dB at the source, it will be 94 dB at 1 meter, 88 dB at 2 meters, and so on. Therefore, you will generally be able to hear a 100 dB sound at a maximum of 16 meters.
Its primary purpose is to alert persons and animals to an oncoming train, especially when approaching a level crossing. They are often extremely loud, allowing them to be heard from great distances. They are also used for acknowledging signals given by railroad employees, such as during switching operations.