Is 3B tighter than 2B?

For unified inch threads, there are 3 thread classes for external threads 1A, 2A, and 3A and three for internal threads 1B, 2B, and 3B. All of these are “clearance fits” which indicates that they assemble without interference. As a general guideline, the higher the class number, the tighter the fit.



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The requirements for screw thread fits for specific application are predicated on end use and can be met by specifying the proper combinations of thread classes for the components. For example, a Class 2A external thread may be used with a Class 1B, 2B or 3B internal thread.

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The Class of a thread indicates the tolerance allowed in manufacturing. Class 1 is a loose fit, Class 2 is a free fit, Class 3 is a medium fit, and Class 4 is a close fit. Aircraft bolts are almost always manufactured in the Class 3, medium fit.

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Classes 2A-2B Class 2A external threads have an allowance, Class 2B internal threads do not. Classes 2A and 2B, for most engineering applications, offer the optimum thread fit that balances fastener performance, manufacturing convenience and economy.

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