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Is a backpack bad for posture?

• Check your posture Carrying a backpack, especially a heavy one can change your spinal alignment. In one study, it shows that when a person carries a backpack, it can put a force about 7.2 times the weight of the backpack on the spine. This amount of force can increase to 11.6 times if the person is slumped forward.



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Slinging a backpack over one shoulder can cause a person to lean to one side to compensate for the uneven weight. This can curve the spine. Over time, this can cause lower and upper back pain, strained shoulders and neck, and even functional scoliosis (curvature of the spine).

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But wearing a backpack incorrectly, or carrying one that's too heavy, can have harmful effects on the spine. Incorrect backpack use is associated with back pain, neck pain, bad posture, and intervertebral disk compression, possibly leading to a herniated disk.

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Pain caused from excessive loads has gained the term “backpack syndrome.” Backpack syndrome causes headaches, neck and back pain, and fatigue. There have been studies examining the effects of carrying backpacks on one shoulder versus both shoulders. Carrying a bag on one shoulder causes significant asymmetries.

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“To compensate, we shift our upper back and head forward to counter the weight.” According to Hallmeyer, this can contribute to a hunched posture — similar to the posture many people assume when using their smartphones — and muscle pain. Avoid the hunch and chronic pain by simply tightening your backpack straps.

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Scoliosis is not a condition caused by carrying a heavy load (not even a very heavy one). Scoliosis is also not caused by childhood sports injuries, heavy backpacks full of books or hiking gear. Heavy loads may cause back, neck and shoulder pain, but scoliosis develops in different ways.

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When looking for the best type of backpack for back pain, comfort is key! Make sure to select a bag with adjustable straps so that you can customize it according to your needs. Look for one with a padded back panel too – breathable fabric is an added bonus!

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Let Your Backpack Help You The more you let it pull your shoulders down and back, the more you use your abs to keep your back straight, and the more you keep your head over your shoulders, the better your posture will be – even without the backpack on.

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When it comes to the style of bag, one that distributes the weight evenly across the back, like a rucksack, will put less strain on the body. If you are carrying a laptop for instance, then a rucksack is ideal.

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When carried, a backpack should rest snugly against the back. Additionally, a backpack should be positioned so that it is high on the back. Adjust the shoulder straps to properly position the backpack, and utilize the sternum strap and hip belt to help distribute the weight to relieve shoulder and back discomfort.

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Parents are often surprised at how much their child's backpack actually weighs. As a general rule, to prevent injury, a full backpack should weigh no more than 10 to 20 percent of your child's body weight. How a student wears a backpack is often just as important as its overall weight.

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Travel light and tight The bag is closer to you, for instance. A shoulder bag can easily be swung forward to quickly get something out or slid back and out of the way with little effort. This also makes it a good choice for public transportation, so you can keep an eye on your stuff while taking up less space.

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