No, not all flight information is public. While a significant amount of data is available to the public, certain details are restricted for security, privacy, and commercial reasons.
Here’s a breakdown of what is typically public versus private or restricted:
Publicly Available Information
This is data you can easily find on flight tracking websites (like FlightRadar24, FlightAware), airline apps, and airport websites.
- Flight Status: Scheduled/estimated/actual departure and arrival times, gate information, and whether a flight is on time, delayed, or canceled.
- Basic Flight Route: Origin, destination, and planned flight path.
- Aircraft Data: Aircraft type (e.g., Boeing 737-800), registration number (tail number), and sometimes age.
- Real-time Position: Current latitude, longitude, altitude, speed, and heading for flights in progress. This comes from sources like ADS-B, which most commercial aircraft broadcast publicly.
- Historical Data: Past flight paths and performance for completed flights.
Private or Restricted Information
This data is not available to the general public and is protected.
- Passenger Manifest: The list of names and personal details of passengers and crew on a flight is highly confidential due to privacy laws (like GDPR, others). It is only accessible to airlines and government authorities (like customs and immigration).
- Cargo Manifest: Specific details about shipped cargo, especially sensitive or high-value items, are kept confidential for security and commercial reasons.
- Certain Military, Government, and VIP Flights: Many state-operated aircraft (e.g., Air Force One, military logistics flights, some government official