Braga is the oldest city in Portugal and, probably, one of the oldest in the world. It has been a city for over 2 thousand years and, throughout so many centuries, it was a part of very important facts to Portuguese History and even European.
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Braga is known as the place where the Visigoths renounced the Arian and Priscillianist heresies against Christ's divinity and against sensual pleasures. It was taken by the Moors in 716 and recaptured by Ferdinand I, king of Castile and Leon, in 1040. From 1093 to 1147 it was the seat of the Portuguese court.
Braga is situated in the northwestern corner of Portugal, not far away from the Spanish border. A city that is famous for its historic monuments, eye-catching landscapes, and quiet charm, Braga has a rich history dating back 2000 years.
Braga's old town is lined with traditional cobblestone streets. The fairly flat and circular shape of Braga Old Town is a far cry from the hilly and sprawling nature of both Porto and Lisbon. From the moment you enter the Arco da Porta Nova gate near the train station, the city has a more humble feel to it.
Jericho, PalestineA small city with a population of 20,000 people, Jericho, which is located in Palestine, is believed to be the oldest city in the world. Indeed, some of the earliest archeological evidence from the area dates back 11,000 years.
Braga is regarded as the religious centre of Portugal and is a fascinating city that combines a proud history with outstanding tourist attractions. It was in Braga that the first cathedral of Portugal was constructed (in 1089), and was the seat of power of Pedro de Braga (1035 - 1096), the first bishop of Portugal.