Likewise, did you know that transit fare evasion falls under petit theft? Below is a brief explanation of this crime, as well as the elements that constitute theft.
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Fare evasion or fare dodging is the act of travelling on public transport without paying by deliberately not buying a required ticket to travel (having had the chance to do so).
Fare or ticket evasion is travelling on public transport without paying the correct fare, whether deliberately or inadvertently. This is sometimes referred to as 'fare dodging' or by the method used, such as 'turnstile jumping' or 'tailgating'.
Why is fare evasion such a problem? In the case of fare evasion, there are two sides that suffer – the transit authority on the one hand, and the public in general on the other. Many transit agencies depend on fare collection to support their operations beyond the funding they receive from the government.
If a passenger can't prove that they've paid their fare, the officers will issue summonses, which often come with a fine of $50-$100. Fines must be paid within 30 days, online or by phone. Those requesting a payment plan will need to pay an additional $10 fee.
A hacker fare — a phrase popularized by travel site Kayak.com — is when a passenger builds their own round-trip ticket by booking two one-way tickets to and from a destination, usually on two different airlines, in order to save money.
Freighthopping or trainhopping is the act of surreptitiously boarding and riding a freightcar, which is usually illegal. Freight-hopping youth near Bakersfield, California (National Youth Administration, 1940)