Hong Kong Disneyland is not fully owned by The Walt Disney Company; rather, it is owned by a joint venture company called Hong Kong International Theme Parks Limited (HKITP). In this partnership, the Hong Kong Government holds the majority stake (currently around 52%), while The Walt Disney Company holds the remaining 48%. This unique ownership structure was established to facilitate the park's construction on reclaimed land at Penny's Bay and to ensure the project aligned with the city's economic development goals. While the Hong Kong Government provides the land and a significant portion of the funding, The Walt Disney Company is responsible for the day-to-day management, creative direction, and licensing of the intellectual property (IP). This means that while you see Mickey Mouse and Marvel characters everywhere, the financial risks and rewards are shared between the corporate entity in California and the local government. This model is similar to the one used for Shanghai Disney Resort, whereas Tokyo Disney Resort is unique in that it is 100% owned by a third party (The Oriental Land Company) under a licensing agreement.