In 2026, the decision depends on your long-term goals, but applying for citizenship (Naturalization) is generally considered the "better" and more cost-effective move for those who qualify. A Green Card must be renewed every 10 years, which currently costs several hundred dollars in filing fees (Form I-90) plus biometric fees, and it provides no protection against deportation if you are convicted of certain crimes. Furthermore, Green Card holders can lose their status if they stay outside the U.S. for too long. In contrast, becoming a U.S. citizen is a one-time expense (Form N-400) that grants you the permanent right to live in the U.S., the right to vote in federal elections, and the ability to travel with a U.S. passport. Citizenship also allows you to sponsor a wider range of family members for their own residency and qualifies you for many federal government jobs that are restricted to citizens. While the citizenship process involves a civics test and an interview, it ultimately eliminates the lifelong cycle of "immigration paperwork." If you plan to make the United States your permanent home, the security and rights of citizenship far outweigh the convenience of simply renewing a Green Card.