Is it easier to land a plane on water or land?

All in all, when landing in the water, there are a lot of extra variables that pilots must deal with the execute a safe landing. So if you were given a choice of either landing on water or land, try landing on land first. Landing on water is always a last resort.



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In case of an emergency landing it is nearly always better to chose land for your landing rather than water. This is particularly true for the only plane I fly these days that has fixed landing gear. Landing any plane with extended landing gear on water is certain to be a disaster.

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Water landing is hard and unpredictable. When you hit water at a very high speed, you can break the aircraft up as if you were hitting land. But if you hit it right, the water slows you down quickly. The danger of fire is hugely reduced.

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Water also seems like it would be a soft cushioning landing, but it is far from that. Considering a typical airliner it isn't. Plane can break apart just as on land but you end in water where with your injuries can quickly drowned.

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Very good, IF you are prepared. A ditching is an intentional water touchdown under control, not an uncontrolled crash. Of the 179 ditchings reviewed, only 22, or 12 percent, resulted in fatalities. The overall general aviation ditching survival rate is 88 percent.

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So if you were given a choice of either landing on water or land, try landing on land first. Landing on water is always a last resort. A simple answer is because you're less likely to drown on land. Open sea normally has waves of at least a meter, so any landing will be a controlled crash with structural damage.

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Hard landings can be caused by weather conditions, mechanical problems, overweight aircraft, pilot decision and/or pilot error. The term hard landing usually implies that the pilot still has total or partial control over the aircraft, as opposed to an uncontrolled descent into terrain (a crash).

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It was quite a surprise and a very special moment,” said CW5 Haskin, Brigade Aviation Maintenance Officer. “Water canon salutes are traditionally a sign of respect, honor and gratitude to mark the last flight for a veteran pilot on their last flight. In my case the last flight as a mission pilot.”

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Crashing on Land Survivability: In some cases, passengers may have a better chance of survival on land, especially if the plane can make a controlled landing on a flat surface like a field. Passengers may be able to evacuate and receive medical attention more rapidly.

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Most flights are intended to spend as little time as possible over water, since storms are more common over the ocean than on land. An aircraft would not be safe to fly over the Pacific Ocean due to the stormy weather and frequent lightning strikes that occur there.

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While rain has a very slim chance of canceling a flight, there can be a minor chance that rain will delay it. Rain is just water, no matter the pressure. Modern aircraft can generate lift regardless of the heaviness of the rain. Planes can and will take off and land in the rain.

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Landing is probably the most difficult portion of flight. The controls are less effective at slower speeds, and you're flying close to the minimum airspeed, which is why many fatal accidents happen during landing. The larger the plane, the faster you're approach/ landing speed will likely be.

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You may think the life vest under your airplane seat will save your life if the aircraft ends up in the water. In fact, such a thing has never happened in modern commercial airline flying.

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Ryanair has a reputation for hard landings and they are actually known for their rough approach style. This is because they try to get as close to the runway as possible and come in faster than most other airlines. This helps them save fuel and reduce their approach time.

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Discussion: In some cases pilots may need to reject a landing due to rapidly deteriorating weather conditions which reduce the visibility required for a safe landing.

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The most common reason for an aborted approach or landing is insufficient visibility due to rain, snow, fog, or low clouds. Here are some other reasons (my experience): The airplane was not stabilized at 1,000 feet above the runway.

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The engines would still be ripped off, baggage hold doors would most likely open on impact. There would have to be some kind of debris field. The plane would sink, but not intact. Something would come free and float to the surface.

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22 October 1962: Northwest Airlines Flight 293, a DC-7C with 7 crew and 95 passengers made a successful water landing in Sitka Sound.

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