Changing terminals at London Heathrow is very manageable, but it requires time and attention to signage. All inter-terminal transfers are free, which is a significant perk. If you are staying "airside" (connecting between flights without clearing customs), you use the purple "Flight Connections" buses that run every 6–10 minutes. If you have to go "landside" (after collecting luggage), you can use the Heathrow Express or the Elizabeth Line for free between Terminals 2/3 and Terminal 5—you just need to tap a contactless card or Oyster card, but you won't be charged. For Terminal 4, you can take a free shuttle bus or the Elizabeth Line. The "easiest" transfer is between Terminals 2 and 3, which are connected by a pedestrian underpass. However, Heathrow is massive; even with efficient trains and buses, you should allow at least 90 minutes for any inter-terminal connection to account for walking distances and potential security re-screening.