It typically takes four years to pass the Knowledge, the extraordinary feat of learning every road — and 320 routes — within a six-mile radius of Charing Cross in order to become a black cab driver.
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It turns out that to become a Black Cab driver in London applicants need to study for two to four years and during that time memorize an incredible 25,000 streets and 20,000 landmarks within a 25-mile radius of Charing Cross in London.
The number of new applications for black cab licences has dropped by almost 95% in a decade, from 3,484 in 2011-12 to just 221 in 2021. As a result, London Taxi PR, a group which promotes the historic industry, has launched the largest ever campaign to promote the Knowledge, and encourage new drivers.
According to data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), the median annual salary for taxi drivers and chauffeurs in the US is $30,050. This works out at around $14.50 an hour. Taxi drivers earn much lower than the average salary in the US.
Ridership is solid, and the number of drivers has declined in recent years. Before the pandemic, there were about 22,500 drivers of London's iconic black cabs, though at last count in March, their ranks had shrunk by about 3,000.
Between 1 November 2021 and 31 October 2022, vehicles that are older than 12 years will be ineligible for licensing. Transport for London's (TfL) latest figures, from 31 August 2021, show that 1,228 vehicles will be over 12 years of age and will not be eligible for licensing from 1 November 2021.
Research has shown that taxi drivers are at risk for numerous health concerns, such as low back and leg pain, linked to their highly sedentary occupation, long work hours and stressors related to the job (e.g. low income, safety threats).
Black Cabs are considered safe because of the processes that have to happen around licenses. Licensed private hire vehicles (minicabs) are considered safe if they have the licence displayed and are pre-booked.
London's black cab drivers were making £20-£30 an hour before the pandemic - but saw income plummet to almost nothing in lockdown, a cabby has revealed. The number of licensed cabs on the road dropped from 19,000 in 2019 to 14,000 last year, as thousands left the struggling trade to find cash elsewhere.
Emerging trends in the transportation sector, such as advances in autonomous driving expose professional drivers such as taxi drivers, train and bus drivers, truckers, parcel deliverymen, and many more to this risk (Pakusch et al., 2016). In a worst case scenario, taxi drivers' jobs could disappear completely.
The taxi industry has been navigating a significant challenge in recent years – a shortage of drivers. This shortage has been exacerbated by various factors, including the rise of ridesharing services, changes in driver demographics, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The London black cab has featured in hundreds if not thousands of films and TV shows, such as Doctor Who, James Bond and even Sherlock Holmes. For more than a century, generations of these taxis have hit the streets of London – and generated a number of questions, from tourists and locals alike.
Thanks to the vast knowledge of black cab drivers, they will get you where you need to be as quick as possible, using any back routes to avoid heavy traffic. Another benefit of black cabs is that they can use bus lanes meaning they can easily overtake traffic.