No, it is not illegal to put a lock on your luggage, but in 2026, it is highly recommended that you only use TSA-approved locks. These locks have a special master-key cylinder that allows security officers (like the TSA in the US or similar agencies globally) to open and inspect your bag without destroying the lock. If you use a non-approved padlock and your bag is selected for a random manual search, security personnel are legally authorized to cut or break the lock to gain access, and they are not liable for the damage. While locking your bag provides a deterrent against casual theft and prevents the zippers from accidentally opening during transit, it does not provide absolute security. Many travelers in 2026 also use tamper-evident seals or zip-ties as a low-cost alternative. It is also important to note that while locking your checked luggage is standard, many airlines discourage locking "carry-on" bags in case they need to be gate-checked at the last minute for safety or weight reasons.