Yes, lithium batteries are allowed in hand luggage, and in 2026, they are strictly prohibited in checked baggage due to fire safety risks. Most airlines follow IATA/ICAO guidelines: batteries under 100 Watt-hours (Wh) (like those in phones, laptops, and most power banks) are allowed in reasonable quantities without prior approval. For larger batteries between 100–160 Wh, you typically need airline permission and are limited to two units. Anything over 160 Wh is generally banned. In some regions, such as India (under DGCA rules), there are additional 2026 restrictions: power banks must be kept in personal possession (not in overhead bins) and cannot be used to charge devices during the flight. It is critical that batteries are protected from damage or short-circuiting; if your device becomes excessively hot, starts smoking, or falls into the seat mechanism, you must notify the cabin crew immediately for safety.