No, LNER (London North Eastern Railway) is not owned by Virgin; it is a publicly-owned rail operator in the United Kingdom. LNER was established in June 2018 when the government took over the East Coast Main Line franchise from Virgin Trains East Coast, which had returned the contract early due to financial difficulties. Since then, LNER has been operated by DfT OLR Holdings on behalf of the Department for Transport (DfT). In 2026, LNER continues to operate as an "operator of last resort," meaning it is state-run rather than a private franchise. While some management staff transitioned from Virgin to LNER to maintain service continuity, the two are entirely separate entities. Virgin officially exited the UK rail market in late 2019 after losing its West Coast franchise, leaving LNER as the primary government-backed face of long-distance travel between London, York, and Edinburgh.