In the United States in 2026, Lyft drivers are classified as 1099 Independent Contractors, not W-2 employees. This means that Lyft does not withhold income tax, Social Security, or Medicare from your earnings; instead, you are responsible for paying self-employment taxes on your net income. At the end of the year, you will receive a Form 1099-K if you meet the federal or state thresholds for gross earnings and transactions, and a Form 1099-NEC if you earned more than $600 in non-driving income (like referral bonuses or incentives). Because you are not a W-2 employee, you do not receive traditional benefits like health insurance, paid time off, or unemployment insurance through the company. However, being a 1099 contractor allows you to deduct business expenses on your tax return, such as car maintenance, insurance, and the "standard mileage rate" (which is roughly 67 cents per mile in 2024/2025). It is a high-value tip to track every "online" mile in the app to maximize these deductions when filing your Schedule C.