The Basilique du Sacré-Coeur de Montmartre, more succinctly known as Sacré-Coeur, is a Catholic basilica that sits on the highest hill in Paris, in the Montmartre neighborhood.
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It is located at the summit of the butte Montmartre, the highest point of the city. The Sacred Heart is both a political and cultural monument, national penance for the supposed excesses of the Commune de Paris of 1871, and also representation of the conservative moral order.
Montmartre is a beautiful area of Paris and there is so much to see and explore and so many restaurants to try. Sacre-Coeur Basilica is beautiful but almost always extremely crowded. I love going up there at night when there's fewer people and you can see all of Paris lit up below. It's a great view!
Controversy over the churchCriticism of the church by leftist journalists and politicians for its alleged connection with the destruction of the Paris Commune continued from the late 19th century into the 20th and 21st centuries, even though the church had been proposed before the Paris Commune took place.
Montmartre is a safe neighbourhood. Down the hill, it's Pigalle which is the equivalent of the Red-Light district. As it is very touristy during the day and night you should not have any problems.
If you plan to live in the 19th arrondissement, avoid these areas at night when alone: Stalingrad and Jaurés on the west, Danube and Mouzaia in the east, and Cambrai in the North. You might want to take caution near the Buttes Chaumont parc and Ourcq canal as well.