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Is public transportation a social determinant of health?

Transportation is a social determinant of health (SDOH) that affects rural community members in multiple ways.



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Public transportation gets people where they're going while emitting far fewer climate-warming greenhouse gases than private cars. The reason is simple efficiency: while cars usually carry just one or two people at a time, a bus can carry 50 or more, and a train in a large city may carry thousands.

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Disadvantages of Public Transport Privacy is a big issue in public transport. There are a lot of crowds, and sometimes you need more space to sit. Public transport has a low level of comfort. Cleanliness can be a big issue if public transport vehicles are not well-maintained.

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8 Benefits of Public Transportation
  • Improves Community Health. ...
  • Economic Benefits to the Community. ...
  • Improves Fuel Efficiency. ...
  • Public Transportation Reduces Air Pollution. ...
  • Improves Road Congestion. ...
  • Improves Community Mobility. ...
  • Provides an Equitable Transportation System. ...
  • Public Transportation Improves Commuters Productivity.


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Based on the study's fuel efficiency and carbon dioxide emission data, the most sustainable mode of traveling in the U.S. is via intercity bus, followed by trains. Intercity buses use 280.1 passenger miles/gallon, while trains use 79.8 passenger miles/gallon.

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Many do not realize that transportation is a socioeconomic issue just as much as it is about pollution or traffic congestion.

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Safety concerns add to the longstanding issues that discourage people from using public transit: how long trips take, the inconvenience of getting to a station and delays or interruptions. It doesn't help that some transit agencies are not being managed very well.

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