The Qatari economy is one of the fastest-growing economies in the Middle East and, indeed, the world. High growth rates have been maintained due to the high cost of hydrocarbons on the world's commodities markets. These prices look set to remain reasonably stable while Qatar's exports of gas continue to increase.

Qatar Airways is widely considered to have one of the best economy class products in the world, consistently earning five-star ratings and "World's Best Airline" awards. Passengers in economy typically benefit from a more "premium" feel than on other carriers, including spacious seating (often with a 31–33 inch pitch), high-quality amenity kits even on shorter long-haul flights, and an extensive in-flight entertainment system called "Oryx One" with thousands of options. Their meal service is also a standout, often featuring larger portions and better-quality ingredients than industry averages. In 2026, many of their newer aircraft, like the A350 and 787 Dreamliner, feature onboard Wi-Fi and advanced mood lighting designed to reduce jet lag. While no economy seat is a bed, Qatar's attention to detail—like providing actual metal cutlery and pillows that don't feel like paper—makes it a top choice for long-distance travel.