Generally, no; the Shinkansen (Japan's "bullet train") is a conventional high-speed rail system that uses steel wheels on steel tracks. It operates through an overhead electric catenary system. However, the confusion arises because Japan is currently building the Chuo Shinkansen, which is a Maglev (Magnetic Levitation) line. This new line, which has been under testing and construction for years, uses superconducting magnets to float the train 10cm above the track, allowing it to reach record-breaking speeds of 500 km/h (311 mph). While the standard Shinkansen network that connects Tokyo, Osaka, and Kyoto is traditional rail, the Maglev version is intended to eventually cut the travel time between Tokyo and Nagoya to just 40 minutes. In 2026, for the average traveler, a "Shinkansen" ticket will still mean a ride on the iconic wheeled trains, while the Maglev remains the "next-generation" project still nearing its full commercial debut.