The Shinkansen (Bullet Train) is vastly superior to regular trains in Japan in terms of speed, punctuality, and comfort, though it comes at a higher price. While regular "Limited Express" or "Local" trains share tracks with freight and can be subject to delays, the Shinkansen operates on a completely dedicated, high-speed standard-gauge network with no level crossings. This allows it to reach speeds of up to 320 km/h (200 mph) with a safety record of zero passenger fatalities due to derailments or collisions in its 60-year history. On board, Shinkansen cars are much wider and more spacious, featuring seats that always face the direction of travel and offer more legroom than most airline business classes. Regular trains are "better" only if you are traveling on a strict budget, exploring remote rural areas not served by the high-speed lines, or looking to enjoy a slower, more "scenic" journey. For intercity travel (e.g., Tokyo to Osaka), the Shinkansen is the undisputed gold standard of global rail travel in 2026.