Is snorkeling with manta rays ethical?

Whether a manta ray snorkel or dive in Hawaii is ethical is inconclusive. There are strict Manta Ray Tour Operator Standards in place to protect Hawaii's manta rays. But some tours care more for the welfare of the manta rays than others and don't adhere to these rules and there seem to be very few repercussions.



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Every year, approximately 100 million sharks and 5,000 manta rays are killed.

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It is best to approach mantas slowly from their side allowing the animal to see you while it can maintain a clear path of travel ahead. Never chase after a manta ray. If you stay still they often come back for a closer look at you. Like you and I, mantas appreciate their personal space.

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Now, manta rays are not like most animals. Manta rays are friendly. They may approach you and often allow you to get reasonably close to them (which is why snorkeling with manta rays is such a breathtaking experience). But because they allow you to get close to them does not mean you should touch them.

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According to a 2013 study , a single manta ray might fetch five to six million rupiah (US$350-420) at market, while a living animal could make up to 12 billion rupiah for the tourism industry over its lifetime.

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