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Is Spain or Portugal poorer?

Spain is, according to the most recent FMI estimates, the 15th largest world economy (in PPP terms), with Portugal 55th. In terms of per capita GDP (PPP) the gap is smaller, with Spain ranking 32nd and its neighbour 43rd.



In 2026, Portugal remains statistically "poorer" than Spain when looking at GDP per capita and average wages, although the gap has been narrowing significantly. Spain’s GDP per capita is generally about 20–25% higher than Portugal's, and Spanish workers typically earn a higher minimum and median wage. However, this "wealth" is a double-edged sword; Spain also suffers from a much higher unemployment rate (often double that of Portugal) and a higher cost of living in major cities like Madrid and Barcelona. Conversely, Portugal has been lauded in 2026 for its robust economic recovery driven by a massive boom in tourism and green energy investment. While a Portuguese citizen might have a lower "nominal" income, the purchasing power parity (PPP) often makes the daily life of a middle-class family in Lisbon comparable to one in Seville. Ultimately, Spain has the larger, wealthier economy, but Portugal is currently experiencing faster relative growth.

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