The vast majority of Japan's famous "bullet trains" (Shinkansen) in 2026 are not maglev; they are traditional high-speed rail systems that use "steel-wheel-on-steel-rail" technology. However, Japan is currently building a true maglev line called the Chūō Shinkansen. This project utilizes Superconducting Maglev (SCMaglev) technology, where the train levitates about 10 centimeters above the tracks using powerful magnets, allowing it to reach record-breaking speeds of over 600 km/h (375 mph). While a 2027 opening was initially planned, construction delays and environmental concerns have pushed the public launch of the Tokyo-to-Nagoya segment to no earlier than 2034 or 2035. Therefore, when you ride the popular Nozomi or Hayabusa trains today, you are on a traditional (albeit very fast) electric train. The maglev experience remains limited to the Yamanashi Test Track for VIPs and lottery winners, though it represents the next generation of Japanese travel that will eventually cut the journey between Tokyo and Osaka to just 67 minutes.