The water clarity at Sanibel Island is highly variable and often differs from the "crystal clear" blue found in the Florida Keys or the Bahamas. Because Sanibel is located near the mouth of the Caloosahatchee River, the water color is heavily influenced by freshwater releases from Lake Okeechobee, which can carry tannins that give the water a "tea" or "root beer" tint. In 2026, water quality has remained a major focus following the recovery from historic hurricanes like Ian and Milton. On calm days with offshore winds, the water can appear quite clear and emerald-green, especially during the dry winter months. However, after storms or heavy rains, the water becomes turbid and dark due to stirred-up silt and organic runoff. While Sanibel is the world's premier destination for shelling due to its unique east-west orientation, visitors looking for consistently transparent turquoise water for snorkeling might find the Gulf side of the island unpredictable. Local conservation groups like the SCCF monitor water quality weekly to track salinity and clarity levels for residents and tourists.