Flights are typically cancelled due to three main factors: adverse weather, technical malfunctions, or operational constraints. In early 2026, large-scale cancellations have been driven by "blizzard recovery" in the Northeast and "regional meltdowns" in Asia caused by knock-on delays. Weather cancellations occur when conditions like high crosswinds, low visibility (fog), or lightning make takeoff and landing unsafe for a specific aircraft type. Technical cancellations happen when a safety-critical component (like an engine sensor or flight computer) fails during pre-flight checks and cannot be repaired immediately. Operational cancellations are often the most frustrating for passengers; these occur when a "crew timing out" (exceeding legal work hours) or a "displaced aircraft" (where the plane is stuck at a different airport) creates a hole in the schedule. Under 2026 passenger rights, if a flight is cancelled for operational reasons, the airline is usually liable for meals and hotels, whereas weather-related events are often viewed as "extraordinary circumstances" that exempt the airline from providing such accommodations.