The leader of the conquistadors, Hernan Cortés, began the construction of what is now known as Mexico City among the ruins. Lake Texcoco was ultimately drained, and much of Mexico City rests in the lake basin.
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Answer and Explanation: The Spanish drained Lake Texcoco because flooding was becoming a major problem for the city, by then being called Mexico City. Situated in a high-elevation valley, Lake Texcoco sits at the bottom of a natural drainage system in Mexico's central mountains.
Built over a lake, Mexico City “should not even be there,” we are told. When the Spanish arrived to what was then Tenochtitlán, they found a vibrant city built on an island in a large lake, which was linked to the mainland through four causeways.