Was the Channel Tunnel a success or failure?

From the customers' point of view, however, the project has been a great success in that the Tunnel effectively broke the ferry operators' cartel that had been operating for decades on the cross-Channel routes and led to significant price reductions. For investors, the project has been disastrous.



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While the aviation industry remains in chaos with airports and airlines racking up billions of pounds of losses, the Channel Tunnel has returned to profit. Eurotunnel operates the sub-sea link between England and France, running Le Shuttle trains for cars and lorries.

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The tunnel extends beneath the English Channel at the Strait of Dover. It is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland. It allows the city of London to be directly connected by train to Paris, Lille, Brussels, Amsterdam and Cologne – thanks to the Eurostar and Thalys train lines.

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Soon after the start of operations, Eurotunnel reached a delicate financial situation which resulted from the escalation of construction costs, a large overestimation of the cross-Channel market and the underestimation of the cross-Channel ferry operators' competitive response which led to a very damaging price war.

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Eurotunnel is now highly profitable, after a difficult start when it was held down by massive debts from the tunnel construction. Debt restructuring in 2007 reversed the company's fortunes — at the expense of thousands of small shareholders who saw their holdings slashed in value.

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The construction of the tunnel massively overspent, incurring large debts. For its first 15 years, Eurotunnel lost money: traffic numbers were half the optimistic projections, and revenues from the tunnel were never enough to meet debt repayments from the construction.

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A rail tunnel was chosen over proposals for a very long suspension bridge, a bridge-and-tunnel link, and a combined rail-and-road link, and the project was privately financed by a consortium of British and French corporations and banks; the Anglo-French company operating the tunnel is called Eurotunnel.

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The tunnel does leak, but it is designed to. Seawater from the rocks above the tunnel drips through and is then pumped away.

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The tunnel runs under the English Channel, but does not run “underwater”. It was dug through a layer of clay with waterproof layers both above it and below it.

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