In 2026, most major airlines allow children to fly alone starting at age 5, but they must be enrolled in a mandatory Unaccompanied Minor (UM) service until they are at least 12 or 15 years old. For children aged 5 to 7, travel is typically restricted to nonstop or direct flights only. Once a child reaches age 8 to 14, many airlines (including Delta and Air Canada) allow them to take connecting flights, provided they stay on the same airline's network. The UM service involves a fee—usually around $150 each way—and ensures that an airline representative escorts the child through security, stays with them during layovers, and hand-delivers them to the authorized adult at the destination. For teenagers aged 15 to 17, the service becomes optional; they can fly as adults, though parents can still opt for the UM service for added peace of mind. It is a peer-to-peer "safety essential" to check each airline's specific age limits, as some international carriers may have higher minimum age requirements for solo travel.