What age is a minor in Portugal?

Age of Child ? under 18 years Civil Code Art. 122 ? Minors A minor is one who has not yet completed eighteen years of age. Age of Marriage ?18 years without consent; 16 with parental consent1 Civil Code Art.



In Portugal, the legal age of majority is 18 years old. Anyone under this age is legally considered a minor. Under Article 122 of the Portuguese Civil Code, individuals do not gain full legal capacity to exercise their rights independently until they turn 18. There is a slight exception for emancipation through marriage, which can occur as early as age 16 with parental or legal consent. For travelers, this age limit is important because those under 18 may require a notarized authorization letter from their parents or guardians if they are traveling alone or with someone other than their legal representatives. Furthermore, Portugal has strict laws regarding the protection of minors, including age-based restrictions for purchasing alcohol or tobacco and entry into certain nightlife venues, all of which are strictly enforced at the 18-year mark.

In Portugal, a minor is defined as an individual under the age of 18. This is in accordance with Portuguese law, which aligns with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.

Here are some key points regarding minors in Portugal:

  1. Legal Age of Majority: Individuals attain the age of majority at 18, meaning they gain full legal rights and responsibilities.

  2. Parental Responsibility: Parents or legal guardians are responsible for the welfare, education, and upbringing of minors until they reach the age of majority.

  3. Consent: For certain activities, such as medical treatment, minors may need parental consent if they are under 16. However, minors aged 16 and older can consent to medical treatment independently in many cases.

  4. Employment: Minors aged 16 and older can work, but there are specific regulations to protect their rights and ensure their education is not compromised.

  5. Criminal Responsibility: The age of criminal responsibility in Portugal is 16. Minors aged 16 and 17 are subject to a special juvenile justice system.

These laws are designed to protect the rights and well-being of minors while ensuring they develop into responsible adults.

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